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二○二○年三月十四日/三月十五日                                                                                          Click here for English version

上達天父面前的敬拜

周曉暉牧師

主耶穌和井旁婦人的對話,顯示那時的猶太人和撒馬利亞人一直為著敬拜神的地點而爭論不休。主耶穌卻說,錫安山、基利心山這兩個地點,都不再是真正敬拜的地方。那麼該在哪裡敬拜呢?主耶穌說:「真誠敬拜的人要以靈以真理敬拜父」(約四 23,新漢語譯本),這句話有兩點值得注意。

首先,主提到「以靈」,不是指人的心靈。祂所說的「靈」,更準確的翻譯是「聖靈」。事實上,前一章主跟尼哥德慕談道,和這章與井旁婦人談道,都有論及聖靈。敬拜不是靠賴人心靈的力量,而是藉著聖靈的工作。

接著,甚麼是「以真理」?舊有的譯本翻作「誠實」,其實這個字詞的原文,同樣出自主耶穌在約翰福音中的自述:我就是道路、真理、生命。那麼,最顯淺的理解,「以真理」去敬拜,就是在主基督裡——即真理本身——去敬拜。如此,敬拜之所以能上達天父面前,並非來自人的誠心。一如救恩,我們只有藉著主基督這惟一的道路,才能到達天父面前;同樣,我們的敬拜,也是藉著聖靈,在主基督裡,才能上達天父面前。而人的心靈誠實,只是回應神恩情的合宜態度而已,不能倒果為因。

主升天後,耶路撒冷教會面對大逼迫,信徒四散到各處,既無法再到聖殿,也不能在會堂中敬拜,但他們卻能藉著聖靈,在不同地方聚合、重組,奉主基督的名開始敬拜父神。

今天,比起網上崇拜,誠然,我們更盼望能一起回到禮堂崇拜。但現在的權宜措施,已是盡力回應父神恩情的做法。

這好比疫情中的部分醫護,他們不能回家吃飯,只能透過視象、隔著螢幕,和家人同步實時吃飯(這當然不是最優質的相聚)。有時甚至只能一邊吃飯,一邊看著家人的手機短訊或配偶傳來的孩子錄像。這些行動都顯示出他們在疫情中仍是非常盡力要親近家人,要和家人保持聯繫,絕不願遠離家庭生活呢!

同樣,大家在疫情中,不也希望盡力要親近神、絕不想遠離神嗎?

最後,我想稍為預告,由受苦節開始,我們將透過直播崇拜,一同以聖餐記念主耶穌基督。北宣家會預先作出安排,將聖餐的餅和杯派發給計劃參與受苦節崇拜、或 4 月份聖餐崇拜的弟兄姊妹。請大家留意家事分享。

願我們常常藉著聖靈,在基督裡,獻呈父神當得的頌讚!






Pastor's Sharing
Worship that Reaches God
Rev Arnold Chow

Jesus' discourse with the woman by the well reflected the perennial debate on the worship location between the Jews and the Samaritans at that time. Jesus said neither Mount Zion nor Mount Gerizim was the place for real worship. Where then should people worship? The Lord Jesus said: "…the true worshipers will worship the Father in the Spirit and in truth…" (John 4:23) (NIV 2011). Two points in this verse are worth paying attention to.

First, the Lord mentioned "in the Spirit." It does not refer to our heart, but the Holy Spirit. In fact, the Holy Spirit was raised both in the previous chapter where Jesus taught Nicodemus and in this chapter where the Lord spoke to the Samaritan woman. Worship does not rely on the power of the human heart. It is through the work of the Holy Spirit.

What is worshiping "in truth"? Older Chinese Bible versions have translated this as "with sincerity." But the word in the original language also appears in another part of the gospel of John in Jesus' account of Himself: I am the way and the truth and the life. Thus the simplest interpretation would be worshiping in Christ – in the truth Himself. It follows that the kind of worship that reaches God does not rely on sincerity of the heart. It is just like salvation: Christ is the only way by which we can enter the presence of God. We need to worship in Christ through the Holy Spirit in order that our worship can reach God. Sincerity of heart, on the other hand, is an appropriate attitude in response to God's grace and love. The two should not be confused.

After the Lord's ascension, the church in Jerusalem was subject to great persecution. Believers were scattered. They were not able to go to the temple or worship in the synagogues. However, they were able to gather and regroup in various locations with the help of the Holy Spirit and started their worship to God the Father in the name of Christ the Lord.

Today, it is indeed our hope to worship together at church rather than online. The current alternative arrangements are, however, the best we can have to respond to the love and grace of God the Father under our circumstances.

It is just like some medical staff battling the pandemic. They cannot return home to eat. They can only eat with their families together in real time by video call through a screen (which is, of course, less than ideal). Sometimes, they can only view the text messages from their families or watch videos of their kids sent by their spouse while they eat. Their actions show that they try their best to get close to their family and stay connected with them despite the pandemic. They do not want to distance themselves from their family life!

Likewise in the pandemic, don't we all wish to do our best to get close to God and maintain a close relationship with Him?

Finally, I wish to announce that from Good Friday onwards, we will broadcast some worship services live which will include the Holy Communion to commemorate the Lord Jesus Christ. Arrangements will be made in advance for the cup and bread to be made available to brothers and sisters who wish to participate in the Good Friday worship service or the Holy Communion worship service in April. Please watch out for our announcements.

By the Holy Spirit and in Christ, may we always offer to God the Father the praises He deserves!