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二○二○年四月四日/四月五日                                                                                                Click here for English version

常向上主獻感謝

周曉暉牧師

聖經中不乏有關感恩的記載,舊約的詩篇就充滿著感恩和頌讚。而在新約中,感恩和其相關的教導,大多數出自保羅的手筆,在他所寫的十三封書信中,有十卷都用上「感謝」、「謝恩」、「感恩」這些字詞。

起初有人認為,保羅只是依循當時希臘書信的格式(在信首寫下對不同神明、或對手握權柄者的感謝言辭),但透過比較同代人的書信,我們會發現,其實保羅在這格式中注入了一個信耶穌的人應有的感恩信念。在保羅書信中,保羅常常為別人的行事為人感謝神,也為別人的幫助而感謝神;他既為所經歷的感謝神,也為沒能夠作成的感謝神。他也教導信徒凡事謝恩:「凡你們所作的,無論是言語或行為,都要奉主耶穌的名,藉著祂感謝父神。」(西三 17,新譯本)可見,信徒的感恩,是有一個「向上」的方向:以神為中心。

例如,在每天謝飯的禱告中表達出來的,正是一個「這是天父世界」的世界觀。我們相信我們日用的飲食、人生一切的福樂禍患,都是來自天父。如果從這角度去看,「感謝神」不單是內裡的一種感受,更展示出內裡的世界觀。

這個「向上」的方向十分重要。我們不再以自己的福禍為焦點,不會因為能夠趨吉避凶而自感僥幸,隨便說些感恩話。「向上」的方向使我們無論身處好或壞的境地,都曉得如何自處,因為我們很清楚自己何去何從。這樣,我們的所言、所行、所是,都能榮耀神,一生以祂為樂。

另外,保羅亦不厭其煩地提到,最大的恩典,就是天父藉基督耶穌賜下的救恩。所以,一個信耶穌的人的感恩之情,是離不開基督救贖的恩情。

有學者說:本於基督救贖恩情而發出的感恩,是我們對付異端的解藥。在歌羅西書中,當保羅處理滲入教會的歪理時,他竟用了一定的篇章教導信徒要感謝神。原來,當人懂得感謝父神藉耶穌基督所賜下的救恩,就是去宣告惟獨基督是我們的拯救,救贖大功已成,不需加添,也不能減少。為此而獻上的感謝,正是認信:相信基督十架的福音已經足夠有餘,幫助我們拒絕似是而非的假教導。

這一季,就讓我們透過選讀保羅書信中有關感恩的經文,過一個凡事謝恩的人生,學曉如何常向上主獻感謝。






Pastor's Sharing
Always Give Thanks to the Lord
Rev Arnold Chow

There are plenty of biblical references to thanksgiving. In the Old Testament, the Book of Psalms is filled with thanksgiving and praise. Most of the thanksgiving and related teachings in the New Testament are contained in the letters of Paul. Ten of his 13 epistles include words of thanks.

Some may think that Paul was following the style of Greek letters (which started with thanks to various gods or those in power). But when his letters are compared with those of his contemporaries, we will find that Paul has injected into his style the concept of thanksgiving, which is an integral part of a man of faith in Jesus.

The Pauline epistles are filled with Paul's thanks to God for others' lives and deeds, for help from others, for what he experienced and for what had not been accomplished. Likewise, he taught believers to give thanks in all circumstances: "And whatever you do, whether in word or deed, do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him" (Colossians 3:17). Thanksgiving by believers is directed upward: It is God-centered.

For example, the world view expressed in saying grace before meals daily is one of "This is My Father's World." We believe that our daily bread, our wins and woes are all from the heavenly Father. Therefore, thanksgiving is not just an inner feeling, but also an expression of a cherished world view.

This upward direction is very important. We no longer focus on our own wins and woes. We will not be gratified to have been spared from some misfortune and utter an impromptu word of thanks. Our upward inclination enables us to know how to position ourselves in all circumstances, whether good or bad. It is because we know where we come from, and where we are going. As such, our words, our deeds and our being will all magnify God, with Him being our joy for life.

Meanwhile, Paul mentions tirelessly that the greatest blessing of all is the salvation bestowed by the Father through Jesus Christ. So for believers, thanksgiving is intertwined with Christ's redemption.

It has been said by a scholar that thanksgiving based on the redemptive grace of Christ is our best weapon against heresy. In the Letter to the Colossians where Paul tackles false teachings that have pervaded the church, he went to considerable length to teach believers to thank God. When man can thank God for salvation from the Father through Jesus Christ, he will know it is enough to proclaim Christ alone as Savior and that redemption has been accomplished and we need nothing more, nothing less. Thanksgiving like this is an affirmation that the gospel of the cross of Christ is more than enough. It will help us defy specious false teachings.

In this quarter, we will be studying selected passages from the Pauline epistles on thanksgiving. Let us lead a life of thanksgiving for all things, and learn how to always give thanks to the Lord.