牧者心聲
三代同堂

黃志剛牧師
2025 年 5 月 10 日 /11 日


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「三代同堂」,原意指祖孫三輩居住在一起,後來引伸為三代人共同生活,但不一定同住一室;近年漸趨普遍的「季候鳥」現象——祖父母往返兩地探望兒孫——可算是「三代同堂」的進階版。傳統社會視「三代同堂」為福氣,象徵生命、家族的延續與傳承。舊約聖經路得記記載了拿俄米和路得兩婆媳先後成為寡婦,沒有兒孫,上主藉拿俄米的近親與路得成親,「使一兒子為拿俄米(外祖母)而生」(得四17,原文直譯),這孩子成為大衛王的祖父,也就是耶穌基督的先祖。

拿俄米的孫兒並非由親生兒女而得。我們也不一定會成為父母或祖父母,但必定是別人的兒女或孫兒女。教會裡有不同家庭組合——信主父母的子女、孫兒女同樣相信主,一同上教會,我們稱他們為「信二代」、「信三代」;若我們的父母、祖父母願意歸向主基督,一同上教會,一同敬拜、團契、學習真道,這樣也是「三代同堂」——三代同上禮拜堂(宣道會北角堂)。

當耶穌論到死人復活,祂引用上主對摩西的自述:「我是亞伯拉罕的神,以撒的神,雅各的神」(可十二26),藉此說明神是活人的神。明顯地,神不僅是這三爺孫的神,也不僅是他們三代人的神,而是延展下去、歷世歷代信主的人的神。這樣,「三代同堂」便可以不限於三代,而是幾代、許多代 (「三」的字義可以是「幾」或「許多」,例如舉一反三、三思而行),也可以是跨越基於血緣關係而來、跨越直系親屬的「三代」,因為藉著認信主耶穌基督,我們便成為天父的兒女(約一12),也成為基督的身體(林前十二27)。換言之,「三代同堂」的意義,是主內一家,跨代共建,一起實踐「聖言在心,真摯同行」。

「三代同堂」,其實不單在今生,還在永恆的國度。使徒保羅寫給帖撒羅尼迦教會的書信裡,特別安慰那些喪失親友的信徒:那些在基督裡離世的人,在神的眼中只是睡了,當主耶穌再來的時候,他們必先復活,然後與仍然在世的親人在天上重聚(帖前四13-17)。正如耶穌被釘之時對旁邊同樣被釘、將要死去的人說:「今天你要和我一起在樂園裡了」(路二十三43),「樂園」的英文是paradise,就是天堂

「三代同堂」,以愛相連,在地若天。


昔牧尋聲 Archive


Pastor's Sharing

Three Generations Under One Roof

Rev Patrick Wong

  The phrase "three generations under one roof" originally referred to grandparents, parents, and children living together. Over time, it came to broadly describe three generations sharing life together, not necessarily residing in the same home. In recent years, the increasingly common phenomenon of “migratory birds," with grandparents traveling back and forth to visit their children and grandchildren, can be seen as an evolved version of this concept. In traditional society, having "three generations under one roof" is considered a blessing, symbolizing the continuity and heritage of life and family. In the Old Testament Book of Ruth, it is recorded that Naomi and her daughter-in-law Ruth were both widowed and childless. Through Naomi's close relative, the LORD enabled Ruth to be married and as such, "Naomi has a son!" (Ruth 4:17). This child became the grandfather of King David and, ultimately, an ancestor of Jesus Christ.

  Naomi's grandchild was not born from her biological child. Similarly, we may not all become parents or grandparents, but we are undoubtedly someone else's children or grandchildren. Within the church, we have various family combinations: Children and grandchildren of believing parents who also believe and attend church together are commonly referred to as "second- or third-generation believers." Likewise, if our parents or grandparents come to believe in Christ, joining us in church to worship, fellowship, and learn God's word together, this too becomes "three generations under one roof"—three generations worshiping together at church (at North Point Alliance Church).

  When Jesus spoke about the resurrection of the dead, He quoted the LORD's self-description to Moses: "I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob" (Mark 12:26), illustrating that God is the God of the living. Clearly, God is not merely the God of the three individually, nor merely of their three generations, but of all generations throughout history who believe. Therefore, "three generations under one roof" is not restricted to just three generations; it can extend to several or many generations (the number “three” can symbolize "several" or "many," as implied by the expressions “making inferences on three from one example” or “think thrice before acting”). Furthermore, this concept transcends the blood relationships and immediate family ties of “three generations.” It is because by believing in Jesus Christ, we all become children of God (John 1:12) and members of Christ's body (1 Corinthians 12:27). In other words, "three generations under one roof" signifies one family in Christ building across generations, living out "Cherish God's Word in Our Hearts, Journey Together in Genuine Fellowship."

  The concept of "three generations under one roof" is not limited to this life but also in God's eternal Kingdom. In his letter to the Thessalonian church, the Apostle Paul specifically comforted believers who had lost their loved ones, reminding them that those who have died in Christ are merely asleep in God's eyes. When the Lord Jesus returns, they will rise first and be reunited with their loved ones who are still living (1 Thessalonians 4:13-17). As Jesus said to the criminal crucified next to Him who was about to die, "Today you will be with me in paradise" (Luke 23:43). The term "paradise" refers to heaven.

  "Three generations under one roof" bound by love—on earth as it is in heaven.







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