牧者心聲
教會與大使命漸行漸遠?
周曉暉牧師
2025 年 9 月 13 日/14 日
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第四屆洛桑大會發佈了《大使命狀況報告》,指出普世差傳正面臨危機:
全球投放在宣教差傳的資源嚴重不足:全球教會年奉獻總額約 1,300 億美元,僅 3.2%(44 億美元)用於跨文化差傳。除了欠缺金錢,也欠缺宣教士。但更大的問題,是全球教會所差出的宣教士,越來越多是差派到福音已經觸及之地(97% 宣教士在已得之民中,僅 3% 約 1.3 萬人進入未得之民群體)。換言之,宣教士更多前往已有教會的地方。但那些封閉、貧窮、落後、危險的地方,仍然缺少甚至未有宣教士前往。
基督徒人口增多,但人口比例開始下降:洛桑大會重申教會要認識大使命,不是沒有原因的。全球基督徒人數比 100 年前多(從 1900 年 6.1 億增至 2025 年 26.4 億),但全世界人口也在不斷膨脹,如此一來,基督徒人口比例現已開始下降(從 1900 年 34.5% 降至 2025 年 32.3%)。調研機構 Pew Research 預計,在未來 30 年,全球將會有四千萬人轉信耶穌,同時,可能高達一億的人會離開基督信仰,此消彼長,基督徒人數不但沒有突破,甚至下滑。Gordon Conwell 神學院也指出,今天全球有 86% 的穆斯林、佛教徒、印度教徒的身邊完全沒有一位基督徒。那麼他們如何能信呢?全球教會又不派宣教士,他們怎樣能聽聞福音呢?
教會危機的核心:門訓與大使命脫鉤:就算有基督徒在他們身邊也不足夠。根據2024年《大使命狀況報告》調查,超過一半(52%)的基督徒不認識甚麼是大使命。更少的人(僅 28%)認為自己已預備好,能隨時與人分享福音。
普世教會只倚賴專職人員:現今不是已經有許多神學院,訓練了一代又一代的傳道人嗎?差派了一批又一批宣教士嗎?這算是很努力了吧?數據顯示全球神學院每年畢業生約五萬人,但同期離開工場的宣教士達 4.7 萬人,人力缺口持續擴大。
第四屆洛桑大會不只重申全球宣教的重要性,更提出教會不能只靠教牧、宣教士、神學家這些「專職人員」。故此,大會提出眾教會要急起直追,多作門徒訓練,裝備信徒在職場、社群、家庭中實踐「咫尺宣教」。這與宣道會的名稱「Christian and Missionary Alliance」(基督徒和宣教士聯盟)不謀而合,信徒要和教牧肩並肩遍傳福音,促進主基督的再臨。盼望北宣家和眾教會一起積極培育持定大使命、樂意傳福音的門徒,拉近與大使命的距離。
(本文節錄自今年差傳特刊的「主題文萃」)
The Fourth Lausanne Congress, in the State of the Great Commission report, points out that world mission is in crisis today:
Severe Global Shortfall in Resources Allocated to Mission – Only 3.2% (US$4.4 billion) of the US$130 billion annual offering of global churches is spent on cross-culture mission. Besides a lack of funding, there is also a lack of missionaries. However, the more serious problem is that an increasing number of missionaries are sent to places which already have access to the gospel (97% of the missionaries go to the reached peoples while only 3%, or about 13,000, go to unreached peoples). In other words, more missionaries are going to territories that already have churches while few or none goes to closed, poverty-stricken, backward and dangerous places.
Christian Ratio Starts to Drop despite Christian Population Growth – It was not without reason that the Lausanne Congress has reiterated that churches must know the Great Commission. The global Christian population has in fact grown over the past century (from 0.61 billion in 1900 to 2.64 billion in 2025). Nevertheless, it is outgrown by the world population and its ratio to the world population has started to drop (from 34.5% in 1900 34.5% to 32.3% in 2025). Research organization Pew Research Center projects that over the next 30 years, 40 million people globally will be converted to Christ. Yet, during the same period, as much as 100 million may leave the Christian faith. As a result, not only will there be no breakthrough in the Christian population, but there will even be a decline. Meanwhile, it is also pointed out by Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary that today, 86% of the Muslims, Buddhists and Hindus do not have a single Christian among them. How, then, can they believe in Christ? Churches worldwide are not sending missionaries either. How can they hear the gospel?
The Heart of the Church’s Crisis: Discipleship Decoupled from the Great Commission – It is not enough even if we do have Christians in their midst. According to a survey in the State of the Great Commission report in 2024, more than half (52%) of Christians do not know what the Great Commission is. Even fewer (only 28%) consider themselves prepared and can share the gospel with others anytime.
The Global Church’s Sole Reliance on Specialists – Now do we not have many theological seminaries which have trained up generation after generation of preachers? Have we not sent out batches and batches of missionaries? That has been a great effort, hasn’t it? The statistics reveal that every year, about 50,000 people graduate from theological seminaries worldwide. At the same time, as much as 47,000 missionaries leave the mission field. The shortage of human resources continues to widen.
The Fourth Lausanne Congress has not only reiterated the importance of world mission, but it also suggests that churches cannot solely rely on “specialists” including pastors, missionaries and theologians. As such, the Congress exhorts churches to step up discipleship training. They must train up believers to engage in “global mission at the doorsteps” in the workplace, the community, and the family. This truly ties in with the name “Christian and Missionary Alliance” (i.e. an alliance of Christians and missionaries). Believers and pastors must work shoulder to shoulder to preach the gospel to hasten the return of the Lord Jesus Christ. I hope that the NPAC family and churches worldwide will actively nurture disciples who would steadfastly commit to the Great Commission and gladly preach the gospel, thus closing the gap between the church and the Great Commission.
(This is an excerpt from the “Feature Article” of the Mission Journal of this year.)
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