牧者心聲
遵行「大使命」——非我惟主
黃志剛牧師
2025 年 9 月 27 日/28 日
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我們大都聽過「大使命」,甚或能倒背如流所以你們要去,使萬民作我的門徒。不少信徒更會坐言起行,雖不能親自奉父子聖靈的名給他們施洗,卻以不同方式與人分享福音,把從主領受的吩咐教導別人。
在馬太福音二十八 19-20 這段結語中,作者還提到門徒領受「大使命」的場景:十一個門徒前往加利利,來到耶穌給他們所指定的山上。他們見到耶穌,就跪拜他,但還有人懷疑。(太二十八 16-17,新漢語譯本)
前往加利利是耶穌被捉拿當晚和復活之後再三向門徒強調的話。為何要指定(原文有委以重任之意)加利利的山上?因為那裡正是耶穌昔日選立他們成為使徒的地方(路六 12-13)。三年過去,他們重回事奉生命的原點,領受「大使命」的呼召,重新出發。
弟兄姊妹,你事奉生命的原點又在哪裡?昔日的委身初心,今天仍沒改變嗎?
除了領受「大使命」的地點,馬太又刻意記述門徒的兩個反應跪拜和懷疑。跪拜是我們較易理解的舉動,畢竟門徒一直見證著耶穌醫病趕鬼,教導又滿有權柄;如今耶穌更從死人中復活,顯現眼前,向祂跪拜是很自然的事。而還有人懷疑這反應,馬太卻沒有說明門徒到底懷疑甚麼、為甚麼懷疑。不過在記述耶穌於水面行走的神蹟時,他曾用了懷疑這個在原文聖經中只出現了兩次的字詞,以描述耶穌對彼得的詰問信心微小的人啊,為甚麼懷疑呢?(太十四 31)
彼得的信心如何微小呢?當耶穌表明是祂自己在水面行走,彼得說:主啊,如果真的是你,就吩咐我在水面上走到你那裡(原文直譯)。難道他口中的主是假的嗎?為何要以自己能在水面上行走來作試驗呢?當他按著耶穌的吩咐走在水面,卻又因為看見風勢猛烈而害怕,然後開始往下沉,要向主呼救。難道他信不過主的權柄、能力能勝過黑暗、艱險的環境嗎?
是的,我們都像彼得,有信心軟弱、懷疑主的時候,主也知道,但祂沒有因此而排除我們。即使還有人懷疑,馬太接著也記述說:耶穌前來,對他們說:「天上地上一切的權柄都賜給我了,所以你們要去,使萬民作我的門徒」(太二十八 18-19)。「大使命」的基礎,是主耶穌涵蓋一切的權柄,「非我惟主」。建基於此,我們放膽遵行,便自然體會到以馬內利(太一 23)神與我們同在的真實(太二十八 20)。
Most of us have heard of “The Great Commission,” and some may even be able to recite it by heart: Therefore go and make disciples of all nations. Many believers also put this into practice. Even if they cannot personally baptize others in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, they share the gospel with people in different ways and teach them what the Lord has commanded them.
In the concluding passage of Matthew 28:19-20, the author also describes the scene in which the disciples received “The Great Commission”: “Then the eleven disciples went to Galilee, to the mountain where Jesus had told them to go. When they saw him, they worshiped him; but some doubted” (vv. 16-17).
“Go to Galilee” was what Jesus repeatedly emphasized to His disciples on the night of His arrest and after His resurrection. Why did He designate the mountain in Galilee? (The word in the original language carries the sense of entrusting with a great responsibility.) It is because it was there that Jesus had once chosen them to become apostles (Luke 6:12-13). Three years had passed, and they returned to the very starting point of their ministry lives to receive the calling of “The Great Commission” and set out anew.
Brothers and sisters, where is the starting point of your ministry life? Has the devotion you once made remained unchanged to this day?
In addition to the place where the disciples received “The Great Commission,” Matthew also intentionally records their two responses – worship and doubt. Worship is easier for us to understand: after all, the disciples had witnessed Jesus healing the sick, casting out demons, and teaching with authority. Now that He had risen from the dead and appeared before them, bowing down in worship of Him was only natural. Regarding the response that some doubted, Matthew does not explain exactly what they doubted or why they doubted. Yet, when recording the miracle of Jesus walking on water, Matthew uses this same word for doubt, which appears only twice in the original language of the Bible, to describe Jesus’ question to Peter: “You of little faith…why did you doubt?” (Matthew 14:31).
How was Peter’s faith little? When Jesus declared that it was He walking on the water, Peter said, “Lord, if it’s really you, tell me to come to you on the water” (literal translation). Was the Lord he spoke of not genuine? Why test it by asking to walk on water? Then, when he obeyed Jesus’ command and began walking on the water, he grew afraid at the sight of the strong wind, started to sink, and cried out to the Lord for help. Was he unable to trust that the Lord’s authority and power could overcome darkness and perilous circumstances?
Indeed, we are like Peter. We too have moments of weak faith and doubt in the Lord. The Lord knows this. Yet, He does not cast us aside. Even though some doubted, Matthew continues by recording: “Then Jesus came to them and said, ‘All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Therefore go and make disciples of all nations’” (Matthew 28:18-19). The foundation of “The Great Commission” is the all-encompassing authority of the Lord Jesus. It is “not I but Christ.” Built on this truth, we can boldly live it out in obedience, and we will experience Immanuel (Matthew 1:23) – the reality that God is with us (Matthew 28:20).
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